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Common Types of Motorcycle Insurance in Kenya

Motorcycle insurance in Kenya isn’t just paperwork; it’s your lifeline when things go sideways. Many riders learn that the hard way after an accident — like Kevin’s case where he was riding a private motorcycle but carried a passenger. So, let’s break it all down: the types, the cover differences, and what happens when a private bike rider crosses the line into “boda boda territory.”  

 
Motorcycle insurance in Kenya generally falls into three major categories, regulated under the Insurance Act Cap 487. Here’s the lowdown:
 

1. Third-Party Only (TPO)

 
This is the minimum legal requirement under Kenyan law.
It covers:
 

  • Bodily injury or death to third parties (like pedestrians or other motorists).
  • Damage to third-party property (e.g., another person’s vehicle or fence).


👉 It doesn’t cover your own bike. If your motorcycle gets damaged, you pay out of pocket.

2. Third-Party, Fire & Theft (TPFT)

 
This is a step up from TPO. It covers:
 

  • All TPO benefits, plus:
  • Fire damage to your motorcycle.
  • Theft of your motorcycle.

 

3. Comprehensive Cover

 
This one’s the big boss — the “I sleep better at night” kind of policy.
It covers:
 

  • All Third-Party risks.
  • Damage to your own motorcycle after an accident.
  • Fire, theft, vandalism.
  • Optional add-ons like personal accident cover, excess protector, political violence, or rider’s gear protection.

 

🚨 Kevin’s Scenario — Private Comprehensive but Passenger Onboard

 
Kevin’s motorcycle has a private comprehensive cover, meaning it’s insured for personal use only, not for carrying passengers for hire or reward.
 
When Kevin decides to carry a pillion passenger and hits a matatu:
 

  • The passenger becomes a third party, yes — but under policy exclusion, private motorcycles are not authorized to carry passengers (unless specified).
  • Because he violated the policy terms (misuse of the insured vehicle), the insurance company has the right to reject the claim.
  • That means:
    • The injured passenger can sue Kevin personally.
    • The insurer may decline to repair his bike or pay the third-party injuries since he was in breach of policy use.


So — in this case, Kevin’s insurer will most likely not pay.
If he had a commercial or boda boda insurance cover, it would have been a valid claim.

 
👉 Each of these uses requires its own insurance classification.
Using the wrong one = claim denial.
 
 

🧭 Insurance Wisdom

 
Insurance isn’t just about paying premiums — it’s about honesty in usage. Kevin’s case is a classic example of policy misuse leading to non-payment.


Always disclose how you intend to use your motorcycle to your insurer or agent — like Imana Insurance Agency Kenya Ltd, who’ll help you pick the right cover (Private, Commercial, or PSV/Boda Boda) from trusted partners.
 

🌐Imana Insurance Agency Kenya Ltd

 
📍 4th Floor, Krishna Centre, Woodvale Grove, Westlands, Nairobi
📞 Call/WhatsApp: +254 796 209 402 / +254 745 218 460 / +254 113 806 810
💻 Visit: www.imana.co.ke | www.mykava.co.ke
 

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